Mindset

重要なポイント

• 能力は伸びると信じることで、努力や失敗、批判への向き合い方が変わります
• 才能や頭の良さではなく、工夫や粘り強さといった過程を褒めましょう
• 固定観念があると評価を恐れ、難しい課題を避けるようになります
• 優れた指導者や企業は、スターを集めるのではなく人を育てます
• 失敗に「まだ」を足せば、次の一歩が見えてきます

このbitの内容

1. 能力に対する2つの見方

   Give two children a puzzle that is too hard for them. One looks crushed and pushes it away.

2. 失敗の受け止め方が分かれる理由

   In a fixed mindset, a mistake is not just a mistake. It is evidence about who you are.

3. 才能を褒める落とし穴

   Parents and teachers mean well when they say you are so clever. Dweck's research suggests it backfires.

4. スポーツとビジネスにおけるマインドセット

   Dweck applies the same lens to champions and companies. She contrasts athletes who see natural talent as the whole story with those who treat every game as practice and every loss as a lesson.

5. 自分のマインドセットを変える

   The good news is that mindsets are beliefs, and beliefs can shift. Dweck describes workshops where students learned that the brain forms new connections when it struggles with something hard.

6. 実践に移す

   This week, catch yourself the next time you praise someone and swap the word clever or talented for a comment on their strategy or persistence. When something goes wrong, write one sentence about what you will try differently, and end it with the word yet.